LinkedIn Group launches OpenNetworker.com

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Today I received an email from the MyLink500 LinkedIn group that I’ve been a member of. The group is going to rebrand under what may be the best domain name for this purpose: OpenNetworker.com. An open networker is a person who will accept all invitations to connect to further grow her network. As you will know, networking is a great thing that can help you grow your business. That is why I’ve been an open networker on LinkedIn and other business networks for some time now.

The rebranding of the popular MyLink500 group, which has more than 8,000 members as of today, under OpenNetworker.com has been a wise decision by the founders of the group. It’s a top-notch generic domain perfect for this type of website, and it should help further promote the group for the benefit of its many members.

By the way, I’m an open networker on LinkedIn. If you’d like to connect, feel free to get in touch with me.

Match.com goes Down To Earth (.com)

DownToEarth.comOnline dating website Match.com is going the free-way: In addition to its paid service, it has launched a free online dating service under the domain name DownToEarth.com. Apparently, it became too difficult to compete with the many free dating sites on the Internet, especially with the widely popular PlentyOfFish.com.

The domain DownToEarth.com is really great, in my opinion. For one, it’s a generic term. But it is also very catchy and brandable. In this context it may even describe the people you will find there: Down to earth, friendly people. Match.com is a top generic and branded domain as well, of course.

As it looks, Match.com is a company that understands the concept of domain names, hence successfully using them to better brand its businesses.

(Hat tip to Markus Frind.)

Domain Portfolio Strategy Matrix

The domain industry of 2008 has been significantly different from last year’s industry. A lot has changed, not only within our industry but in the economy in general. To speak the truth, it has become more difficult to make money in domain investing.

Domain registration fees are on the rise, parking revenue is declining, and there are less buyers in the lower end of the market. Speculative domains such as four-letter domains or other meaningless names have dropped in value drastically.

All this is a reason why you should take a close look at your portfolio now. Like most, you might find yourself in a situation where it would be wise to change your strategy, to adapt to the current economic situation. Most domain investors have been lazy, and why not? They are used to making lots of money with a minimum of work simply by pointing their domain names to parking pages, every now and then accepting an offer to sell a domain. But that strategy will not work for the smaller investors anymore and even the big players are looking at alternative ways of monetizing their portfolio’s traffic.

What I want to discuss, however, is that you should really analyze your portfolio and reconsider what domains you want to hold on to. When the costs of holding domains are up and the revenue generated from those names is down at the same time, profits are going down due to a growing number of domains not breaking even at the end of the year.

Personally, I have taken a close look at my different domain portfolios and I have let hundreds of domains expire or I sold many at low prices. Even more than during the last years, quality is king. It is not wise to try to build the largest portfolio in the industry; you should only be aiming for the best portfolio.

In order to improve the overall quality of my portfolio I looked at two variables that were relatively easy to determine on a domain-per-domain basis: Keyword Value and Traffic.

I got the traffic stats from the parking companies where my portfolios have been pointed to. The keyword value I determined on a gut level, believing that after more than five years of buying and selling domains in all price ranges I had a relatively good idea of my domain names’ values.

How to quickly decide which domains to let go and which to hold on to? And just as important, which domains should I be putting work and money into in the near future?

In order to make those decisions I made use of a simple classification model developed by the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) for the valuation of single business units. It is a model for corporations to evaluate their individual businesses for strategic decisions, so it is pretty much what you need when evaluating your domain name portfolio.

The model is called BCG Matrix, and as I said, it is quite simple. First, you put up a grid with two dimensions. That grid is divided into four classes.

As you can see in the graphic below, the two dimensions I deemed to be relevant for my portfolio are the individual domains’ keyword values and their traffic. Under traffic I also subsume the revenues generated. For example, if I know that a domain receives only, say, 20 visitors per month, which is a low traffic number, but that traffic converts well and results in $10 monthly revenue, that’s way more than the cost of holding the domain, so that is positive and the domain should be kept. That is why I called that dimension “Traffic Score” instead of only looking at the pure traffic numbers.

Using a calculator like Excel you can create a formula for determining a domain’s traffic score by summing up the visitor numbers and the revenue stats. I would suggest not to simply add up the revenue stats but to first deduct the domain’s annual renewal fee from the expected annual parking revenue (e.g. if a domain makes an average of $.1 per month it makes about $1.2 annually; if you pay $8 for the domain annually, the domain’s annual cash flow is actually -$6.80, so it is negative). Secondly, I would put more weight on the cash flows than on the visitor numbers. You could, for example, multiply the cash flow numbers by 10, but that is really up to you.

Examples:

DOMAIN1.COM, 50 visitors/mo, $1/mo, -$8/yr
TRAFFIC SCORE (TS) = 50 + (12*$1 - $8)*10 = 90

DOMAIN2.COM, 100 visitors/mo, $0.1/mo, -$8/yr
TS = 100 + (12*$0.1 - $8)*10 = 32

You should play a little with the weight you give to the annual cash flows depending on your personal preferences. Or, maybe you come up with a different, better formula.

After you have assigned a monetary keyword value to your domain names and after having calculated the traffic scores, you can then plot the domains in the domain matrix. You will then see what category they fall into. Here it is important to note that you should set the limit values between the classes to reflect your needs.

Domain Portfolio Matrix

In Class I on the lower left you should then mostly find domains of comparatively poor keyword quality but with high traffic scores. These are your cash cows. They might not be good for a future end user sale, but they receive quality traffic and result in positive cash flows at year’s end. These are no domains to invest more cash in, but they are certainly domains to keep.

Class II (upper left) will include your portfolio’s best domains. These are domains you should keep. More importantly, renew them well in advance, they might be good for a big-ticket sale and you will not want them to expire. It is likely that most of the domains in this class are generic domains, so another strategy would be to develop domains from this category to further build up their traffic and value.

In the upper right there is Class III with domains that should have valuable keywords, so they might be eligible for a profitable future sale, but they have a low traffic score, maybe they even generate negative annual cash flows. In this case, you need to decide on a domain-by-domain basis. If I keep the domain and continue paying for its registration, can I still make a profit from it by selling at a later time? Gut feeling, again.

Finally, Class IV (lower right) should include mostly the not-so-good domains from your portfolio. If you don’t think they will be an easy sell in the future and if they don’t rake in enough money to pay for their renewals, look into selling them now or let them drop.

This is only a simple tool to value your portfolio, but it might provide a useful rule of thumb for you when deciding which domains to develop, renew, sell or delete. You must still pay close attention to the individual domains within the categories before hitting the “delete” button, because this model most likely isn’t bullet-proof and some domains (especially those around the borderlines) might end up in the wrong categories. Don’t let the model replace your brain power. Still, I hope it makes sense to you. Maybe it will be useful in deriving a good domain name strategy for you for the months ahead.

Google AdSense for Domains Open to All Publishers

This just in via the Google AdSense blog:

Extending AdSense for domains to all publishers

Many publishers have approached us looking for a way to monetize their domains, and today, we’re excited to announce the expansion of AdSense for domains. This product allows publishers to earn revenue through ads placed on undeveloped domains.

With AdSense for domains, users can find relevant information rather than see empty pages or “page not found” errors. Today we present ads, links, and search results on the pages, and may add other useful information in the future. To ensure positive user experience and the quality of our network, these sites are monitored for policy compliance and prohibited from using text and images designed to confuse users.

Advertisers also have additional opportunities to find their customers, and ads on these pages convert well. In addition, we regularly receive requests from advertisers who have found domains to be an effective way to reach their users.

The product will be initially rolled out in phases to English-language AdSense publishers located in North America, and we’ll expand to additional regions and languages in the future. To check whether AdSense for domains has been enabled for your account, log in and visit your AdSense Setup tab. For more information, please visit our Help Center.

Not sure what impact this will have on the parking companies. I guess it depends on the contracts Google has with them and on the revenue share it will be offering to domain owners. But one should think the share will be higher without the parking services as a middle man.

This also shows that you should not be dependent on one business partner: If Google is going to directly compete with the domain parking companies they may be forced to look for alternative ways to monetize their clients’ traffic.

AllTop.com Adds Domain Name Category

AllTop.comI’d like to thank Guy Kawasaki and Neenz Faleafine for having added a domain name category to the popular AllTop.com news aggregation site!

The listing of domain-related news feeds on Alltop will help further promote the domain business. Also, thank you to everyone who submitted the blog feeds!

Election Day Sets Traffic Record

http://money.cnn.com/news/newsfeeds/gigaom/media/2008_11_05_historic_election_day_sets_traffic_records.html

According to this GigaOM article on CNN Money, yesterday’s presidential election has set a traffic record as people from all over the world went to news websites in search for the latest information on the candidates or the election in general.

What’s especially interesting, is that some television networks actually saw viewer numbers tumble compared to the 2004 election. On the Internet, however, visitor numbers rocketed high.

CNN’s website, for example, received a record 27 million unique visitors on November 4 and there were almost 5 million users of its live video stream service. The website of ABC News also received a record number of visitors with 3.4 million unique visitors and more than 24 million page views. Live streaming services like Mogulus and Akamai saw traffic peaks when Barack Obama delivered his acceptance speech, too.

The 2008 presidential election campaign has truly been an Internet campaign. Barack Obama and other candidates have made extensive use of the Internet, buying advertising spots on popular websites and setting up profiles on social networking sites.

Google and Yahoo ending ad agreement

Google (GOOG)Today, one day after I wrote about Google and Yahoo having modified the terms of their search advertising partnership, Google officially announced on its blog that it would end the agreement with Yahoo.

Google justifies its decision with the ongoing criticism from government regulators and some of its advertisers. The search engine company wanted to avoid a long legal battle and further investigations that would only have led to more delays and uncertainty.

While the decision to end the agreement marks a setback in Google’s rapid growth, it could be a chance for Yahoo. The reason being that the modified agreement, which Google had just handed to the antitrust regulators, limited Yahoo’s earnings potential to 25% of the total search revenue. Now, Yahoo can continue to monetize its search traffic on its own and, more importantly, it can look around for other partners.

Microsoft seems to be the most logical choice, given that the software corporation has been interested in Yahoo for a while and that Carl Icahn, member of the board at Yahoo, is still trying to sell the company to Microsoft or at the very least to get it into a partnership with MSFT.

Yahoo is an attractive acquisition target because it is the number two search engine behind Google. The additional traffic from Yahoo’s search business and from its portal sites would immediately push the buyer into a top position in the coveted search engine market.

Yahoo’s share price is up more than 7% today, but it’s still cheap compared to the company’s market cap in 2007. Google is down almost 4% as of this writing. Microsoft is down 2%.

Google/Yahoo modify ad deal; Carl Icahn still pitching to Microsoft

Web search leaders Google and Yahoo have formulated and submitted a new agreement outlining their advertising partnership to the U.S. Justice Department. The companies have been subject of discussion due to Google gaining too much power in the competitive online search market, hence the Justice Department has been investigating whether the GOOG/YHOO partnership would lead to imperfect competition and further extend Google’s lead in the market.

Apparently, and I wouldn’t have expected anything else, the U.S. Justice Department found signs of unfair advantages for Google and Yahoo, because the companies have now changed their partnership agreement in order to please the competition watchdogs.

Formerly, the ad deal should have been valid for ten years, but that duration has now been reduced to two years. In addition, Google AdWords clients will now have the choice to opt out of Yahoo’s advertising network.

To be honest, I don’t see how these minor changes could allow for a better market environment. Google would still gain another significant percentage of the worldwide search advertising market, and the traffic and advertising value of Yahoo’s portal and search engine is not to be underestimated!

I understand that Google and Yahoo are still in talks with anti-trust regulators, so more changes could be made to the agreement soon. The fact that the search engine companies have been willing to cooperate with the Department of Justice will certainly improve their chances of getting the ad deal approved.

In the meantime, billionaire investor Carl Icahn, who owns five percent of Yahoo and is a board member of the company, is still publicly pitching Yahoo’s search business to Microsoft. At least, he wants Yahoo to enter into a paid search deal with Microsoft instead of Google. The Redmond-based software giant has made numerous offers for Yahoo in 2007 and 2008, most of which valued the company significantly higher than its actual worth in the stock market at that time, but those offers were rejected. For example, Microsoft offers to buy Yahoo for almost $50 billion earlier this year. Since then, Yahoo’s stock price has fallen almost 50 percent. Yahoo’s market cap is below $19 billion today.

The outcome of the search advertising deal between Google and Yahoo could influence MSFT’s decision to make another bid for YHOO. If the deal gets rejected by the Department of Justice, it’s possible that Yahoo will try to enter into a partnership with Microsoft instead, which could ultimately lead to the company’s acquisition.

AOL Launches When.com Local Event Search

When.com Local Event SearchAOL unveiled its new When.com project this morning. It’s a search engine for local events. The media company already owns some other websites for local content, including MapQuest and AOL CityGuide.

When.com automatically recognizes where you’re located when you go to the website, but more personalization is available upon registration. It’s working for international users, too. For example, I visited When.com from Hamburg, Germany and I was instantly presented various upcoming events in Hamburg.

Most of all, I like the site’s domain name. First, When.com is a generic one-word domain. Second, it is a four-letter domain, so it is short and easy to type in. Third, the domain is very easy to remember, which makes it perfect for marketing and branding. It’s also an intuitive call-to-action domain name.

This makes AOL’s When.com yet another example of a corporate end-user understanding the great value of a keyword domain name.

Stock Markets Crash, Banks Crunch

For the past few weeks I’ve been watching the stock market - not in fear, but in amazement. Before you continue reading you should know that I’m based in Germany, so lots of what I’m saying here is directly related to what I perceive to be the current economic situation in Europe, especially in Germany. I think, however, that some of it relates to the USA and other countries, too.

I’ve been watching the stock market and I’ve been reading the news. But this I do not understand: Why is it that everybody is selling off their stocks? By “everybody” I really do mean everybody. It is as if there was nobody left willing to invest in the stock market anymore. That doesn’t seem logical to me. Although most of the publicly traded companies will be affected by the coming recession, I don’t see how the extreme losses in the stock markets of 50% or more can be justified.

Let’s take Daimler as an example. Daimler’s stock price fell below €20 earlier this week, it was at €80 about one year ago. That would mean the company lost 75% of its value in the stock market, but that does obviously not represent its real market value. Daimler is still expecting to make a nice profit in 2008 (although it’s a lot smaller than what was predicted at the beginning of the year), and the company has cash available. In addition, it is an established brand well-known for its high-quality products, which it successfully sells to customers everywhere in the world. The company didn’t shrink to 25% of its value overnight.

I believe panic is a profound factor. Investors have been panicking and selling off their stocks as quickly as possible. I blame the media for playing a significant role in this, too. Whether you turn on the TV, read a newspaper or listen to the radio, it is nothing but gloom and doom these days. It is as if there was no tomorrow, as if the major global players wouldn’t be existing next week anymore. That might have been true for some banks and financial institutions, but it won’t happen to the businesses in the real economy. I’m talking about companies with a sustainable business model. The banks and funds that got caught up in the crisis mostly had eyes for quick profits. They didn’t seem to be thinking about the future of their businesses as long as profits were on the rise and managerial salaries and bonuses were gushing. The products they were selling were so complicated that even some of the bankers themselves didn’t fully understand them.

I am not saying there won’t be a recession. We have to face the truth. The global economy is headed for a recession, and the USA might be the first to arrive at that point. European and Asian companies will be hit, too. Revenues will decline, but they will get back up. I don’t believe the panic. I’ve been investing in companies with solid business models and “real” products to sell. Many of those companies are undervalued in today’s market, in my opinion. Make no mistake; investing now is risky given the uncertainty of most market participants and investors. You never know what they’ll be selling or buying tomorrow. (Nobody saw Volkswagen getting from €200 to €1,000 within two days, for instance. Hedge funds lost billions because of this unpredictable development.) So little makes sense in the stock markets today. But if you have money that you can afford to lose in the worst-case scenario and if you can wait patiently, this could be an opportunity for you to buy stocks at low prices. It will probably take some time, but stocks will eventually get back up.

The economy will get back on track. There is also a difference between some economic crises of the past and today, because this time governments and central banks have been faster to react. They’re pumping money into the markets to keep the banks liquid, which is risky, but it has been the right thing to do. One thing, however, has not been done very well, I think:

In Germany, the government decided to put up €500 billion for banks in need of money. That’s been the right thing to do, but the way it was done hasn’t been good. German banks do not have to take the money. Why would anybody refuse to accept billions of Euros in cash, you might think. Here is why:

Firstly, if banks take money from the hefty rescue package in Germany they must agree to cap the annual salaries of their managers at €500,000. That means the bankers are not very inclined to take money from the German government because it means they will earn a lot less annually. I would think the managers are intelligent enough to understand that the overall economy is more important than their personal net worth, but you never know. There sure is a conflict of interest that should have been anticipated earlier.

Secondly, most Germans have a hard time understanding why the government is putting up €500 billion to save banks that got into the situation they now find themselves to be in by their own fault. The taxpayers understandably don’t like the fact that it is ultimately them who will be financing the €500B package. Therefore, if a bank accepted money its image would be damaged.

A third reason why German banks have been so careful about taking money from the package, is that it could be perceived as a new sign of the bank’s weak financial situation, which in turn would lead to a further decline in the bank’s stock price.

Taking these reasons into account, I can only come to the conclusion that the situation has been handled a lot better in the United Kingdom. There, banks must take the money. That means they cannot be blamed for taking it and they don’t have much to lose. Yesterday, news came in that the German banks are going to claim money from the rescue money collectively to avoid bad press for individual banks. That’s a smart move the German politicians should have thought of from the beginning.

Summing things up, I wouldn’t panic in today’s situation. We’re headed for a recession, but the situation could be much worse. If you’re an investor, if you’re not risk-averse and if you have disposable cash, it could be a good opportunity to buy stocks from undervalued companies. Many companies are undervalued in today’s troubled market. Central banks and governments are doing their part to help get the banks and the overall economy back on track. I trust that it has been the right decision to pump massive amounts of cash into the markets, although it’s me and you who finance that package, because in the long run we will benefit from that decision. Without the various financial rescue packages, the recession would probably turn out much worse.

I’d be interested in hearing your opinions on the current economic situation, especially from an investor’s point of view. Do you plan to invest in the stock market now that many stocks can be bought for cheap or are you going to wait longer before taking that rather risky step?